Started out by some computer hacker in 2008, this cryptography based currency has started gaining considerable popularity in both online and offline market. The dollar exchange rate of this digital currency that appreciated by impossibly 1,950% to $266 per 1 bit coin within four months has gained trade volume of about $2.34 billion within 5 yrs of its inception (Reuters, 2013). Currently, bitcoin is widely accepted in big online market places like Amazon and WordPress and has also started gaining foothold in local businesses like coffee shops and vending machines in different parts of the world (Reuters, 2013). Lately, harilo.com, the online retailers in Nepal (a South-Asian developing nation) has also started allowing payments in bitcoins. This fast pace acceptance of this digital currency in serious commerce is establishing itself as a part of global monetary revolution. What’s more, bitcoin has also been characterized as a hedging currency against the fiat money, and some fund-management companies have even started to produce future contracts out of it. Hence, it’s been acting as an investment vehicle lately.
Ironically, bitcoin is more like a hollow fully digital currency with no legal regulator backing it, and it is also not represented by any country or economic bloc. It is merely regulated by cryptography protocol that maintains permanent transaction evidence in a block-chain in order to preserve its monetary characteristics (Wikkipedia, 2013). Technically, unlike any other fiat currency backed up a government’s goodwill, bit coin is accepted by traders on basis to its circulation confidence whereby people believe that it is going to be accepted by someone else too. However, the volatility of its value classifies this currency more as a growth stock rather than a more risk-free currency. Therefore, it is advised not to invest considerably on this currency during the early phase of its world adoption. Moreover, it is understood that its current infrastructure might not promise its security and feasibility in order for this currency to qualify in mainstream trade (Reuters, 2013). Despite, the circulation of bitcoin is like going viral all over the internet world and therefore, should reach local market anytime now and then. In meaning, it is time that local businesses with basic internet ability to decide on whether accepting this new monetary trend or not.
On the other hand, the recent grand scandal regarding SilkRoad online exchange port that traded illegal drugs, guns and even involved in Money Laundering through bitcoins has some how questioned the legitimacy of this cryptic currency. This exchange port had allowed trading of $1,2 billion worth of such illegal items in bitcoin of which FBI seized $3.6 million worth of it (CNET, 2013). Interestingly, this scandal involving homeland threat has however not influenced the confidence on bitcoin as its exchange rate remain stable throughout the period. Instead, it proves that bitcoin has already gained strong confidence hard to shake in the global market place.
Reference:
Reuters (2013). Bitcoin gets Mainstream with ATM in Vancouver coffee shop. Source: http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/10/29/uk-bitcoin-atm-idUKBRE99S1ED20131029
CNET (2013). FBI seizes online drug markeplace Silk Road, outs owner in indictment. Source: http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-57605685-93/fbi-seizes-online-drug-marketplace-silk-road-outs-owner-in-indictment/
Wikkipedia (2013). Bitcoins. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin